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HOW DOES AN ADVANCED TASER WORK?
When fired, compressed nitrogen shoots 2 ADVANCED TASER probes
15 feet at a speed of 135 feet per second. An electrical signal
transmits throughout the area where the probes make contact
with the body or clothing of the perpetrator. The result is an instant loss of the
attacker’s neuromuscular control and any ability to perform coordinated
action. ADVANCED TASER uses an automatic timing mechanism to apply
the electric charge. The ADVANCED TASER releases an electric current
in a preset time sequence (an initial seven seconds followed by
several 1.8 second breaks for a total time of about 30 seconds
in each cycle). This cycle ensures that the nervous system of
the target does not recover instantly to allow him to remove the
probes. The follow-on bursts disrupt the process of re-equilibration
of the nervous system. While the attacker is disabled, the user
can place the device on the ground and escape.
HOW CAN THE ADVANCED TASER BE
SO EFFECTIVE BUT NOT INJURE?
The ADVANCED TASER
does not depend upon impact or body penetration to achieve its effect.
Its pulsating electrical output interferes with communication
between the brain and the muscular system, resulting in loss of
control. However, the ADVANCED TASER does not destruct nerves, muscles
and other body elements. It simply effects them in their natural
mode. More importantly, no deaths have ever been directly attributed to
the TASER .
WHAT HAS TESTING REVEALED REGARDING
THE ADVANCED TASER?
Anesthesiologist and specialist in medical
electronics, Dr. Frank Summers, MD of St. Joseph’s Hospital, Orange,
California, directed tests of volunteers at St. Joseph’s in 1971
and 1974. Dr. Summers stated, "...We undertook this [volunteer
test] in the operating rooms at St. Joseph’s Hospital. We had
an assembly of cardiovascular surgeons, cardiologists... we had
a real [TASER]. We tested extensively and made movies. The tests
were impressive. We monitored all parameters of physiology, including
electrocardiographs. The tests did not produce any lethal effects
and we found that the background work that had been done did indeed
pan out in practice."
DOES THE TASER AFFECT THE HEART
OR A CARDIAC PACEMAKER?
The ADVANCED TASER’s output is well below the level established
as "safe" by the federal government in approving such devices
as the electrified cattle fence. In a medical study of the Model
XR 5000Ô electronic stun gun, Dr. Robert Stratbucker of the University
of Nebraska Medical Center confirmed that the T-Wave does not
interrupt the heartbeat or damage a pacemaker. Any modern pacemaker
is designed to withstand electrical defibrillator pulses that
are hundreds of times stronger than the ADVANCED TASER’s output.
The ADVANCED TASER current of 0.3 joules is well below the 10-50
joule threshold above which cardiac ventricular fibrillation can
occur.
ISN’T HIGH VOLTAGE LETHAL?
High voltage, in
itself, is not dangerous. One can receive a 25,000-volt shock of static
electricity from a doorknob on a dry day without being injured. The
physiological effect of electrical shock is determined by: the current,
its duration, and the power source that produces the shock. The typical
household current of 110 volts is dangerous because it can pump many
amps of current throughout the body indefinitely. By contrast, the
ADVANCED TASER power supply consists of 8 AA batteries that are capable
of supplying less than three watts of electrical power for a few
minutes.
WILL THE TASER CAUSE ELECTROCUTION?
No. The output is metered by the electronics and the electrical
energy in each pulse is always the same, regardless of the attacker's
condition. The electrical output will not be transferred from
one person to another even if they touch. ADVANCED TASER, Inc.’s
president has been stunned by an ADVANCED TASER while standing
in water to emphasize this point.
WHAT ARE THE AFTER EFFECTS?
A person hit with an ADVANCED TASER will feel dazed for several
minutes. The pulsating electrical output causes involuntary muscle
contractions and a resulting sense of vertigo (spinning similar to a carnival ride). It can momentarily
stun or render an attacker unconscious. Yet, the ADVANCED TASER’s
low electrical amperage and short duration of pulsating current,
ensures a non-lethal charge. Furthermore, it does not cause permanent
damage or long-term after-effects to muscles, nerves or other body
functions. A January 1987 Annals of Emergency Medicine study reported
TASER technology leaves no long term injuries compared with 50%
long term injuries for gun shot injuries.
MUST THE PROBES PENETRATE THE
BODY TO BE EFFECTIVE?
No. The electrical current will "jump" up to two inches as long
as both probes are attached to clothing or skin. At most, only
the 3/8-inch needle-point will penetrate the skin. They have less
energy than a spring propelled BB.
WHAT IF THE PROBES MISS?
The ADVANCED TASER
can be used in a touch-stun mode. The user has a final backup if the
probes misses the target. Should the user miss or engage a second
attacker, he can touch the unit directly to the perpetrator and it will
work like a powerful touch-stun device.
WHAT IS THE BEST-SHOT AT MAXIMUM
RANGE?
As long as the
spread of the probes is at least six inches, the ADVANCED TASER will be
extremely effective. To ensure that the spread is greater than six
inches, the ADVANCED TASER should be fired at a target several feet
away. The best shot is from 7-10 feet away from the attacker to achieve
maximum effect. At 7-10 feet away - the spread of the probes will
be approximately 16 inches, ensuring that the target receives the most
efficient T-Wave flow.
DOES TEMPERATURE HAVE A DETRIMENTAL
EFFECT ON THE ADVANCED TASER?
No. The ADVANCED TASER uses
compressed nitrogen (an inert gas). The ADVANCED TASER compressed
air capsules have successfully held their charges at temperatures
of -20º F and up to 160º F. Also, altitude will not adversely
effect the firing of an ADVANCED TASER. In addition, the temperature
will not effect the T-Wave. However, as with any product containing
polycarbonates and other thermoplastics, the ADVANCED TASER and
Air Cartridges should never be left in direct sunlight.
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